A
lot of my clients ask me about building more engery-efficiently. If you are
going to build your home, are you building better? According to the most recent
government surveys, Canadians are making better choices. These items include
programmable thermostats, switching from standard lights to energy-saving
compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFL's) or LED's, low-E windows, doors,
HVAC equipement, roofing, higher value insulation, etc. 
But do you know how much
you would save?
Windows
A typical window will last up to twenty years or more. Therefore, the
windows you select can help define energy efficiency and comfort levels in your
home for years to come. High-performance windows offer significant improvements
in solar control, thermal comfort and energy efficiency. They do this by
incorporating low-E coatings, inert gas fills, and better edge spacers and
frames.
Heating
Heating accounts for 60% or more of an average household’s energy
consumption, so make it count!
Water Heating - Tankless water heaters cost more but deliver up to 30%
more savings than std. natural gas units.
Heating/Cooling (HVAC) - Install a programmable thermostat to
automatically lower the temperature 10 - 15 degrees while you are asleep or
away, and you'll save as much as 10% per year than a regular unit. *Replace
and/or clean air filters regularly could lower your bill by 5% or more.
Wood - If you are planning to heat with wood, make sure you purchase a
clean burning stove, such as a pellet stove or an EPA-approved wood stove.
EPA-approved wood stoves use up to 1/3 less fuel and emit far less smoke than
non EPA approved stoves.
Insulation
Insulation is your home’s “overcoat”. The Building Code’s requirements
are only a minimum. Adding a higher R-value insulation to your ceiling, floors
and walls is a smart investment - the dollars you save will quickly exceed
the cost. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating
effectiveness. There are many types out there, take your pick.
Lighting
Lighting accounts for about 15% of a home’s electricity consumption. By
including energy-efficient lights, lighting controls, and good lighting design
in your new home, costs can be reduced considerably without compromising
comfort or aesthetics. An energy-efficient lighting design can include the use
of:
•   
fluorescent tubes
•   
compact fluorescent lights
•   
light emitting diode (LED) lights
•   
dimmers
•   
motion sensors
•   
timers
•   
natural daylight
With
the same energy efficiency features, a smaller home will use less
energy than a larger one. Buy only as much space as you need. And for
those building to sell, studies say 9 out of 10 homebuyers are likely to look
for an energy-efficient home.
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